Varicose veins of the lower ends

The fatigue, a sensation of heavy fall into the legs, a light swelling of the tissues, the swelling of the veins and the first visible "vascular networks" can indicate the development of the varicose veins of the lower ends.

Statistics on this disease are very sad.For example, in a single country there are about 37 million people suffering from this disorder.Of these, every 6th patient has a girl under the age of 12.Such an early apparition of the disease significantly increases the risk of complications, which in an advanced form threaten disabilities and even death.

What is terrible in the varicose veins of the lower ends?Why is it so important to stop its development in the early stages?Information on the methods of its treatment, preventive measures from the point of view of specialists, as well as many other useful information on the varicose veins of the lower ends, read this article.

What is the varicose veins of the veins of the lower limbs?

All veins in the human body are divided in deep, superficial and perforated.The deep vases perform almost all the work (90%) to transport the blood to the heart and perforated are a kind of bridge between deep and superficial.The structure of the veins provides for the presence of valves that direct and contribute to the outflow of blood only in the right direction.When by malfunctioning the circulatory system, part of the blood accumulates at a certain point.This leads to the local expansion (stretching) of the ship.Deep veins (the internal varicose veins so called), subsequently superficial in the form of "stars and vascular nodes".

For the complete perception of the severity of the disease, it is worth noting that its progression threatens the development of thrombophlebitis, the blocking of the thrombus of the lung artery (or thromboembolia), as well as trophic ulcers of the lower leg, lymphostasis (edema of the lower extremities) and many other problems that can lead to death.

The main causes of the varicose veins of the lower ends

Demonstrate the functioning of the blood vessels, the blood flow as a whole, and therefore stimulates the appearance of the varicose veins of the surface veins of the lower limbs.Consider the main ones:

1. The congenital pathology of the valves found within the venous vessels: the disease can be inherited.According to statistics, two thirds of patients have tight relatives with a similar disease.
2. Insufficient mobility reduces the load on soft tissues.As a result, a decrease in the load on blood vessels, their tones.
3. During the "standing" position, the pressure inside the ships of the legs increases ten times.With a prolonged vertical position, the valves cannot face the increase in the load, which causes a violation of their functioning.
4. Reduce the tone of the blood vessels - can be caused by age -related changes, the loss of elasticity of the walls after individual diseases.
5. Pregnancy - This period is characterized by an increase in blood in a woman's body, as well as progesterone hormones, estrogen.Together, these changes stimulate the development of varicose veins of the lower ends.True, the normalization of the processes is possible about 1 year after childbirth, if there have been no varicose complications.

The list of reasons for the development of the disease is integrated by overweight, presence of injuries, operations, hormonal disorders and adoption of contraceptive drugs.

Determines the varicose veins of the lower ends - symptoms and diagnostics

The effectiveness of the treatment, the speed of a positive result depends largely on the accuracy, on the timeliness of the diagnosis of diseases.

The signs of the varicose veins of the lower ends will help determine the disorder in the early stages:

• the appearance of a slight swelling of the legs;
• swelling of venous surface ships, their increase in diameter;
• itching of the lower limbs for varicose veins;
• a sense of overload, gravity;
• Burn, pain caused by the excessive training of the walls of the veins;
• Convulsions of the faculty;
• Date of blue leather evident along the vein, the seal (reduction) of the problematic areas of the tissues, the formation of varicose eczema of the lower limbs.

Even a slight violation of the integrity of the skin instead of the eczema can lead to the appearance of an ulcend trophic.

In the varicose veins of the deep veins of the lower ends, the symptoms can occur in the subsequent phases, which is undesirable.Therefore, in the presence of the slightest suspicion of the disease, it is recommended to consult a doctor.

The diagnosis of varicose veins of the lower limbs is performed on special equipment.This study is safe, painless and allows you to fully study the severity of the disease.

There are several diagnostic options:

• visual inspection;
• The technique of the color Duplex exam: a map of the bloodstream drawn up during the study allows us to judge the direction, the speed of the blood on the veins.The procedure informs the state of the blood vessels, which is important for the prediction of the development of varicose veins;
• Flebography - It is used very rarely, because it includes a X -ray study.

During the diagnosis, it is possible to observe the condition of the blood vessels, of the valves, analyze their functional skills and determine the direction of the blood flow.

As a rule, the priority of visiting a doctor is a change in non -aesthetic nature.From the first species, harmless, they can develop further in serious ailments and complications.Therefore, it is not worth neglecting their meaning.

Classification of the varicose veins of the lower ends

Doctors usually distinguish 5 stadiums of the varicose veins of the lower ends, each of which has its own symptoms:

• 1st stadium- Varicose veins of the lower ends, which are easier to treat.It differs in the presence of a "vascular network".The enlarged veins are visible through the thin skin (especially in a hole under the knee), there is still no pain.
• Phase 2- the segmental veins of the lower ends, accompanied by a mild overwork, a feeling of heaviness in the legs, even convulsive cramps in the calf muscle and small swelling of the veins are possible;
• Phase 3-The venous vessels are significantly distinct from the skin especially within the lower part of the leg, a thin skin with dark brown spots, itching, rashes, signs of dermatitis.The increase in swelling causes discomfort when moving.
• 4th stadiumThe varicose veins of the lower limbs - the symptoms are clearly expressed, complications of the disease are manifested, such as thrombophlebitis, manifestations of trophic ulcers.The various swollen nodes occur considerably through the sophisticated skin of the lower part of the leg, the stop and the femoral.
• 5th stadium-A has all the symptoms of the 4th stadium.In addition, the disease progresses in the inguinal area.The number of trophic ulcers is rapidly increasing, since the actual frequency of thromboflebitis crises.The doctor establishes disability for varicose veins at this stage.

The main task of both the patient and his doctor is to prevent the development of the disease beyond the initial phases and first turns to a phlebologist, the easier it will be to stop the disease for him.

Treatment of varicose veins of the lower ends

Medicine is not stopped, but is developing the latest technologies to fight a venous disorder.The treatment of varicose veins of the lower ends can be performed with conservative methods (drugs, minimally invasive procedures), surgery and home remedies in combination with the massage.

The deterioration of the attraction of the appearance is far from the entire list of possible problems.Complications and disabilities can be added to it.Modern medicine offers a wide range of non -surgical effects on the problematic areas and is often the physiotherapy for varicose veins of the lower ends which are more effective in the initial stages of the disease:

1. The use of creamy preparations, gel, ointments for varicose veins of the lower ends, these drugs bring considerable relief.They are easily applied to the surface, they do not cause pain and discomfort.
2. The use of Venotonic - drugs that with varicose veins that normalize the functioning of the veins.
3. The impact of the laser is the endhenosis method of the veins laser prison (rays) is used massively in the fight against varicose veins.The principle of the procedure is to stop the functioning of the problematic vein, due to the impact of the heat radius on it.Laser manipulations are performed under local anesthesia, no restrictions are needed in actions and further stay in the clinic.Immediately after the procedure, the patient has the right to return home.
4. Magnetotherapy for varicose veins of the lower ends is a modern auxiliary method that promotes blood liquefaction, stimulation of blood circulation and, consequently, promotes the removal of toxins from tissues and saturated with oxygen.
5. Radifership effects: radio frequencies work similarly to a laser.They exclude a problematic ship from the blood flow system, thus eliminating the risk of possible complications;
6. Sclerotherapy - involves the introduction of a special drug in the sick vein, which favors the walls of the vase and the car -imation from the bloodstream after a while.

It is worth noting that the preliminary consultation of the doctor and a special study are necessary.

Operations for varicose veins of the lower ends

Later, looking for a doctor, the abandonment of the disease leads to HVN (chronic venous insufficiency) and the inadequacy of minimally invasive therapy.In such cases, the surgery comes to the rescue.

The indications for surgery for varicose veins of the lower ends are the factors:

• The disease is in serious phases when trophic ulcers are gradually manifested;
• development of thromboflebitis;
• Discomfort associated with excessive excessive work, swelling of the legs.

The principle of surgery is based, such as conservative methods, to eliminate a problematic vein from the circulatory system.Only in the minimally invasive methods the glue and during the intervention are they well banned on both sides and removed.

There are several basic methods of surgical treatment of varicose veins of the lower ends:

1. Flobectomy- The classic version of the surgical intervention.Small cuts (up to five millimeters) are performed on the skin through which the probe is introduced and the painful vein is removed.The procedure does not take more than two hours, does not imply long hospitalization.
2. Miniflectomy- It differs from the classic phlebectomy of the size of the hole in the skin.In this case, these are the minimal drills that minimize the rehabilitation period, they leave no visible traces on the body.
3. Short stripping- requires accurate determination of the position of the problem of the problem.Only the interested segment is removed.There are no traces after the procedure.
4. The dissection of the veinsUnder the control of high optical endocop.It is introduced directly into the painful vein, the operation is performed via the monitor.Experience, the qualification of a surgeon increases the possibilities of the success of the operation.

The surgery will solve the problem of patients with veins, will reduce the risk of developing the disease, will help to relieve symptoms in the following stages.In compression underwear that venotonizing drugs are the main condition for the rehabilitation period.They contribute to the rapid restoration, normalization of blood circulation.

Treatment of varicose veins of the lower ends with popular remedies

A separate niche in the treatment of varicose veins of the lower ends is occupied by home remedies.It is not necessary to affirm their enormous meaning, but there is also nothing to reduce dignity.Decoys, infusions, cooked compressions can reduce pain, relieve the feeling of gravity and fatigue after a hard day.

As option for treatment for reticular varicose veins, traditional medicine recommends dyeing calamus root on red wine for internal use.There are also recipes for external rubbing.

The birch gems without success insist for 10 days for 0.5 liters of vodka.By promptness, the product is rubbed in the skin.

The compresses are useful for the varicose veins of the limbs below the yogurt with garlic or winding with fresh cabbage leaves.

Hope in a super -ore result is not worth it.The funds are suitable for preventive purposes and for the treatment of primary varicose veins of the lower ends together with the pharmacological treatment prescribed by the doctor individually.Do not use any treatment method without consulting the doctor.

Massage and gymnastics for varicose veins of the lower ends

The qualities of healing of the massage have been known to humanity since ancient times.The inferior ends massage for varicose veins also has a useful effect.Improve the flow of blood and lymph, normalizes venous pressure, triggers the metabolic processes inside the tissues.

The massage technique is peculiar.It is forbidden to influence the area of the vein interested in every way, only around it.Light tingling, large capture and caressing are the main techniques of the procedure.It is recommended to combine the massage with a series of classes.

Gymnastics for varicose veins of the lower ends involves the implementation of an entire series of actions:

1. Heating - Two - three minutes must be lying with the feet raised.They should rely on the wall or other hill, this position guarantees their complete relaxation.
2. "Bicycle" exercise - The movements are identical as when driving a bicycle.Only the position of the body "lying on the back".
3. "FESTI" exercise - to cross the limbs upwards for at least one minute.
4. Exercise for the calf muscles - in the "lying on the back", bends a leg so that it is reached with a knee in the chest.Perform movements in the opposite direction, massaging the problematic muscle simultaneously.Repeat the procedure four times with each foot.
5. Standing.Within three or five minutes, go up to the socks and fall into the starting position.
6. The gymnastic complex of exercises or operating therapy for varicose veins of the lower ends guarantees a preventive therapeutic effect aimed at accelerating the outflow of venous blood to the heart, increasing the tone of the blood vessels.

It is important that the doctor not only approves a series of exercises for the daily classes, but also convinced that the patient performs them correctly, without creating an additional load on ships.

Prevention of varicose veins of the lower ends

It is better to warn the problem than to treat later!Specialists unanimously recommend performing the following measures as prevention of the disease:

1. Move more: this reduces the risk of blood stagnation and lymph.
2. Regularly perform exercises against varicose veins.
3. The shoes should be comfortable, the heel should not exceed four centimeters.
4. The long -term stay in the sun does not act on the walls of the blood vessels in the best way, limits the time on hot baths.

5. Give preference to a contrasting soul, improves blood circulation.
6. Stop on fresh vegetables, fruit, vegetable products.A special diet for varicose veins of the lower limbs is "the best friend" of health.
7. Fill the body's water balance by taking the liquid at the rhythm of 2 liters per day.
8. The exclusion of overload, incorrect seat or uncomfortable position during rest is the best prevention of varicose veins of the lower limbs.

It should be remembered that the varicose veins of the lower limbs are a progressive disease.From the painless "stars" it can develop in thromboflebitis and trophic ulcers.Beauty, the lack of pain and gravity in the legs can be preserved by observing simple recommendations of specialists.If there is the slightest suspicion of illness, hurried to a phlebologist.Remember, it is finally impossible to treat varicose disease, but it is realistic to prevent the possible risk of its further development.Be healthy!